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How to spot a predatory lawsuit when you are at your weakest

When your business is struggling, every dollar counts. You are juggling payroll and rent and maybe even cutting back on hours to try to stay afloat. In the middle of it all, you get hit with a lawsuit. It feels like a punch while you are feeling like you are drowning. 

Sadly, tough times can attract opportunistic claims. Some people file lawsuits knowing you might settle quickly to avoid legal battles. These are called predatory lawsuits, and they can drain you of your energy, time and what little money you have left. 

When it smells fishy, trust your gut 

Not every lawsuit is legitimate. Some are designed to pressure you into paying, even if you have done nothing wrong. Here is how to recognize a predatory case and protect yourself: 

  • The timing feels off: You are suddenly being sued after cutting a client loose, laying off an employee or missing a payment. Opportunists may take advantage of your vulnerable moment. 
  • The claims are vague or inflated: You are accused of “unfair practices” or “damages” without clear proof. These suits often rely on scare tactics, not facts. 
  • They push for a fast settlement: The other side might suggest resolving it quickly before you even talk to a lawyer. That is a red flag. 
  • They threaten your reputation: Some lawsuits hint at going public, hoping you will pay to avoid bad press. 
  • You have never had issues with this person before: A sudden, unexpected complaint from someone you barely interacted with can signal it is more about leverage than justice. 

If any of this feels familiar, do not panic — but do not ignore it either. Dealing with a lawsuit while trying to save your business is overwhelming. You are better off working with a reputable legal professional to help you sort out real risks from legal bullying.